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Schreiber教授因发明PAM系列调制叶绿素荧光仪而获得首届国际光合作用协会（ISPR）创新奖
DIVING-PAM是全世界**的一款可以原位研究水下植物（大型海藻、水草、珊瑚、沉水植物、“藻垫”和附着藻类等）光合作用的仪器，可达50米深?/strong>。它开创了在现场研究这些植物的光合作用的先河。DIVING-PAM在世界各地甚至是南、北极地区都有广泛应用、/p>
DIVING-PAM是由超便携式调制叶绿素荧光仪MINI-PAM演化而来的，后者已被证明是野外光合作用研究的强大工具。DIVING-PAM的光电元件和操作软件与MINI-PAM相同，但DIVING-PAM的外壳采用了全防水设计，特别适合水下操作。DIVING-PAM的按键非常灵敏，在水下只需用指尖轻轻一摁即可。主机和样品之间通过非常柔软的光纤连接，有多种特制叶夹可选、/p>
DIVING-PAM可以存储4000组数?/strong>，利用Windows操作软件WinControl可以进行数据传输、数据分析和遥控操作、/p>
| 利用DIVING-PAM在海底原位测量澳洲大堡礁珊瑚的光合作?/td> |
主要功能
? * 仪器全防水设计，耐受50 m水压
? * 可测荧光诱导曲线并进行淬灭分枏/p>
? * 可测光响应曲线和快速光曲线（RLC（/p>
? * 51个内置模式菜单，方便参数设置和标准测野/p>
? * 可测水温、水深和PAR
? * 光感式按键，方便水下使用
应用领域
应用于水生生物学与海洋生物学、潮间带生态学、珊瑚研究、湖泊生态学等领域。原位测量珊瑚、大型海藻、沉水植物生理活性的**仪器。也可用于测量雨季陆生高等植物的光合活性。可测量微藻，但不太适合于自然水体中的浮游植物测量、/p>
测量参数
Fo Fm F Fm' Fv/Fm Y(II)=F/Fm' qP qN NPQ ETR PAR 水深和温度等、/p>
系统组成
微型光量子探头适配器，用于水下原位测量PAR、/p>
磁性样品架DIVING-MLC（可选附件），分上、下两部分，可以靠磁性夹住叶片进行暗适应。上部覆盖带弹性的橡胶皮，中间开一条缝。光纤可从缝中插入，光纤插入后缝自动闭合，不会漏进环境光、/p>
暗适应叶夹DIVING-LC（可选附件），塑料制，重量轻。也可用PAM-2100和MINI-PAM的暗适应叶夹DLC-8代替、/p>
暗适应适配器。光纤可深入暗适应适配器中固定好，测量时放到暗适应叶夹DIVING-LC的上部，打开DIVING-LC的滑片即可、/p>
遮光板，装在光适应样品架DIVING-USH的底部，阻挡底部反射光、/p>
水下样品架DIVIN-USH
全防水设计的主机
表面样品室DIVING-SH(可选附?，特别适合测量珊瑚时用。改样品室四周有4个带橡皮筋的挂钩，可以牢牢固定在凹凸不平的珊瑚表面、/p>
主要技术参?/p>
测量先/strong>：红色发光二极管（LED），650 nm；标准光?.15 mol m-2s-1PAR；调制频?.6?0 kHz，自动转换、/p>
光化先/strong>：卤素灯?V/20W，蓝色增强，<710 nm?*连续光强6000 mol m-2s-1PAR、/p>
饱和脉冲：卤素灯?V/20W，蓝色增强，<710 nm?*饱和闪光强度18000 mol m-2s-1PAR、/p>
信号检浊/strong>：PIN-光电二极管，带短波截止滤光片?#955;>710 nm；选择性锁相放大器?*设计）、/p>
数据存储：CMOS RAM 128 KB，可存储4000组数?/p>
测量参数：Fo Fm Fm’， F Fv/Fm(max. Yield) F/Fm?Yield) qP qN NPQ ETR PAR和叶温等、/p>
环境温度?5～＋40℃，在南、北极有成功应用、/p>
部分文献
1.Borell EM Romatzki SBC Ferse SCA: Differential physiological responses of two congeneric scleractinian corals to mineral accretion and an electric fieldCoral Reefs201029(1):191-200.[DIVING-PAM]
2.Chevalier EM Gvaert F Crach A: In situ photosynthetic activity and xanthophylls cycle development of undisturbed microphytobenthos in an intertidal mudflat.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2010385:44-49.[DIVING-PAM]
3.Edwards MS Kim KY: Diurnal variation in relative photosynthetic performance in giant kelpMacrocystis pyrifera(Phaeophyceae Laminariales) at different depths as estimated using PAM fluorometryAquatic Botany201092(2):119-128.[DIVING-PAM]
4.Green DH Edmunds PJ Pochon X Gates RD: The effects of substratum type on the growth mortality and photophysiology of juvenile corals in St. John US Virgin IslandsJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2010384(1-2):18-29.[DIVING-PAM]
5.Marquardt R Schubert H Varela DA Huovinen P Henrquez L Buschmann AH: Light acclimation strategies of three commercially important red algal species.Aquaculture2010299:140-148.[DIVING-PAM]
6.Ochieng CA Short FT Walker DI: Photosynthetic and morphological responses of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) to a gradient of light conditionsJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2010382(2):117-124.[DIVING-PAM]
7.Abreu MH Varela DA Henrquez L Villarroel A Yarish C Sousa-Pinto I Buschmann AH: Traditional vs. Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture ofGracilaria chilensisC. J. Bird J. McLachlan & E. C. Oliveira: Productivity and physiological performanceAquaculture2009293(3-4):211-220.[DIVING-PAM]
8.Almeida CMR Dias AC Mucha AP Bordalo AA Vasconcelos MTSD: Influence of surfactants on the Cu phytoremediation potential of a salt marsh plantChemosphere200975(2):135-140.[DIVING-PAM]
9.Cantin NE van Oppen MJH Willis BL Mieog JC Negri2 AP: Juvenile corals can acquire more carbon from high-performance algal symbiontsCoral Reefs200928(2):405-414.[DIVING-PAM]
10.Chartrand KM Durako MJ Blum JE: Effect of hyposalinity on the photophysiology ofSiderastrea radiansMarine Biology2009156(8):1691-1702.[DIVING-PAM]
11.Collier CJ Lavery PS Ralph PJ Masini RJ: Shade-induced response and recovery of the seagrassPosidonia sinuosaJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2009370(1-2):89-103.[DIVING-PAM]
12.Davoult D Mign A Crach A Gvaert F Hubas C Spilmont N Boucher G: Spatio-temporal variability of intertidal benthic primary production and respiration in the western part of the Mont Saint-Michel Bay (Western English Channel France)Hydrobiologia2009620(1):163-172.[DIVING-PAM]
13.Downs CA Kramarsky-Winter E Woodley CM Downs A Winters G Loya Y Ostrander GK: Cellular pathology and histopathology of hypo-salinity exposure on the coralStylophora pistillataScience of The Total Environment2009407(17):4838-4851.[DIVING-PAM]
14.Enrquez S ?vila E Carballo JL: Phenotypic plasticity induced in transplant experiments in a mutualistic association between the red algaJania adhaerens(Rhodophyta Corallinales) and the spongeHaliclona caerulea(Porifera: Haplosclerida): morphological responses of the alga.Journal of Phycology200945(1):81-90.[DIVING-PAM]
15.Figueroa FL Korbee N Carrillo P Medina-Snchez JM Mata M Bonomi J Snchez-Castillo PM: The effects of UV radiation on photosynthesis estimated as chlorophyll fluorescence inZygnemopsis decussata(Chlorophyta) growing in a high mountain lake (Sierra Nevada Southern Spain).Journal of Limnology200968(2):206-216.[DIVING-PAM]
16.Halac S Garca-Mendoza E Banaszak AT: Ultraviolet Radiation Reduces the Photoprotective Capacity of the Marine DiatomPhaeodactylum tricornutum(Bacillariophyceae Heterokontophyta).Photochemistry and Photobiology200985(3):807-815.[DIVING-PAM]
17.Horn LE Paling EI Keulen Mv: Photosynthetic recovery of transplantedPosidonia sinuosa Western Australia.Aquatic Botany200990(2):149-156.[DIVING-PAM]
18.Jesus B Brotas V Ribeiro L Mendes CR Cartaxana P Paters DM: Adaptations of microphytobenthos assemblages to sediment type and tidal positionContinental Shelf Research200929(13):1624-1634.[DIVING-PAM]
19.Polerecky L Al-Najjar ABM Faerber P Osmers H Suci PA Stoodley P Beer Dd: Modular Spectral Imaging System for Discrimination of Pigments in Cells and Microbial Communities.Applied and Environmental Microbiology200975(3):758-771.[DIVING-PAM]
20.Spilmont N Denis L Artigas LF Caloin F Courcot L Crach A Desroy N Gevaert F Hacquebart P Hubas Cet al: Impact of thePhaeocystis globosaspring bloom on the intertidal benthic compartment in the eastern English Channel: A synthesisMarine Pollution Bulletin200958(1):55-63.[DIVING-PAM]
21.Vermeij MJA Smith TB Dailer ML Smith CM: Release from native herbivores facilitates the persistence of invasive marine algae: a biogeographical comparison of the relative contribution of nutrients and herbivory to invasion successBiological Invasions200911(6):1463-1474.[DIVING-PAM]
22.Williams SL Carranza A Kunzelman J Datta S Kuivila KM: Effects of the Herbicide Diuron on Cordgrass (Spartina foliosa) Reflectance and Photosynthetic ParametersEstuaries and Coasts200932(1):146-157.[DIVING-PAM]
23.Yuen YS Yamazaki SS Nakamura T Tokuda G Yamasaki H: Effects of live rock on the reef-building coralAcropora digitiferacultured with high levels of nitrogenous compoundsAquacultural Engineering200941(1):35-43.[DIVING-PAM]
24.何伟 王国祥， 杨文斌， 陈秋敏， 陆贻趄 水深梯度对菹草生长的影响.生态学杂志200928(7):1224-1228.[DIVING-PAM]
25.李强 王国? 秋冬季光照、水温对菹草萌发和幼苗生长发育的影响.重庆文理学院学报200928(1):9-15.[DIVING-PAM]
26.李强 王国? 水体泥沙对苦草生长发育和叶片光合生理特性的影响.生态学?/em>200929(6):2852-2860.[DIVING-PAM]
27.刘玉 王国祥， 潘国杂 水位埋深对菖蒲萌发和幼苗生长的影?湖泊科学200921(4):530-537.[DIVING-PAM]
28.宋玉芝， 蔡炜 秦伯弹 太湖常见浮叶植物和沉水植物的光合荧光特性比?应用生态学?/em>200920(3):569-573.[DIVING-PAM]
29.Belshe EF Durako MJ Blum JE: Diurnal light curves and landscape-scale variation in photosynthetic characteristics ofThalassia testudinumin Florida BayAquatic Botany200889(1):16-22.[DIVING-PAM]
30.Burghardt I Stemmer K W?gele H: Symbiosis betweenSymbiodinium(Dinophyceae) and various taxa of Nudibranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with analyses of long-term retentionOrganisms Diversity & Evolution20088(1):66-76.[DIVING-PAM]
31.Hall-Spencer JM Rodolfo-Metalpa R Martin S Ransome E Fine M Turner SM Rowley SJ Tedesco D Buia M-C: Volcanic carbon dioxide vents show ecosystem effects of ocean acidification.Nature2008454:96-99.[IMAGING-PAM DIVING-PAM]
32.Han T Kang S-H Park J-S Lee H-K Brown MT: Physiological responses ofUlva pertusaandU. armoricanato copper exposureAquatic Toxicology200886(2):176-184.[DIVING-PAM]
33.Hancke K Hancke TB Olsen LM Johnsen G Glud RN: Temperature effects on microalgal photosynthesis-light responses measured by O2production pulse-amplitude-modulated fluorescence and14C assimilation.Journal of Phycology200844(2):501-514.[DIVING-PAM]
34.Martnez B Rico JM: Changes in nutrient content ofPalmaria palmatain response to variable light and upwelling in Northern Spain.Journal of Phycology200844(1):50-59.[DIVING-PAM]
35.Piniak GA Storlazzi CD: Diurnal variability in turbidity and coral fluorescence on a fringing reef flat: Southern Molokai HawaiiEstuarine Coastal and Shelf Science200877(1):56-64.[DIVING-PAM]
36.Reynolds JM Bruns BU Fitt WK Schmidt GW: Enhanced photoprotection pathways in symbiotic dinoflagellates of shallow-water corals and other cnidarians.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2008105:13674-13678.[PAM-100 DIVING-PAM]
37.Rodolfo-Metalpa R Huot Y Ferrier-Pages C: Photosynthetic response of the Mediterranean zooxanthellate coralCladocora caespitosato the natural range of light and temperature.Journal of Experimental Biology2008211(10):1579-1586.[DIVING-PAM]
38.Sampayo EM Ridgway T Bongaerts P Hoegh-Guldberg O: Bleaching susceptibility and mortality of corals are determined by fine-scale differences in symbiont type.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2008105:10444-10449.[DIVING-PAM]
39.Saroussi S Beer S: Alpha and quantum yield of aquatic plants derived from PAM fluorometry: Uses and misusesAquatic Botany200886(1):89-92.[DIVING-PAM]
40.Smith-Keune C Dove S: Gene Expression of a Green Fluorescent Protein Homolog as a Host-Specific Biomarker of Heat Stress Within a Reef-Building CoralMarine Biotechnology200810(2):166-180.[DIVING-PAM]
41.Sofonia JJ Anthony KRN: High-sediment tolerance in the reef coralTurbinaria mesenterinafrom the inner Great Barrier Reef lagoon (Australia)Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science200878(4):748-752.[DIVING-PAM]
42.李强 王国? 冬季降温对菹草叶片光合荧光特性的影响.生态环墂/em>200817(5):1754-1758.[DIVING-PAM]
43.郑有飞， 李璐 梁骏: 模拟酸雨条件下Pb~(2+)和Cr~(6+)对蕹菜光合作用及品质的影?生态学杂志200827(9):1580-1586.[DIVING-PAM]
44.周晓红， 王国祥， 冯冰? 光照对菹?Potamogeton cripus)幼苗生长发育和光合荧光特性的影响.生态环墂/em>200817(4):1342-1347.[DIVING-PAM]
45.Bautista AIN Jr. ON: Photoacclimation in three species of freshwater red algaeBrazilian Journal of Plant Physiology200719(1):23-34.[DIVING-PAM]
46.Belshe EF Durako MJ Blum JE: Photosynthetic rapid light curves (RLC) of Thalassia testudinum exhibit diurnal variationJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2007342(2):253-268.[DIVING-PAM]
47.Cantin NE Negri AP Willis BL: Photoinhibition from chronic herbicide exposure reduces reproductive output of reef-building corals.Marine Ecology Progress Series2007344:81-93.[DIVING-PAM]
48.Carpenter LW Patterson MR: Water flow influences the distribution of photosynthetic efficiency within colonies of the scleractinian coralMontastrea annularis(Ellis and Solander 1786); implications for coral bleachingJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2007351(1-2):10-26.[DIVING-PAM]
49.Carr H Bj?rk M: Parallel changes in non-photochemical quenching properties photosynthesis and D1 levels at sudden prolonged irradiance exposures inUlva fasciataDelileJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology200787(1):18-26.[DIVING-PAM]
50.Cayabyab NM Enrquez S: Leaf photoacclimatory responses of the tropical seagrassThalassia testudinumunder mesocosm conditions: a mechanistic scaling-up study.New Phytologist2007176(1):108-123.[DIVING-PAM]
51.Davison IR Jordan TL Fegley JC Grobe CW: Response ofLaminaria saccharina(Phaeophyta) growth and photosynthesis to simultaneous ultraviolet radiation and nitrogen limitation.Journal of Phycology200743(4):636-646.[DIVING-PAM]
52.Durako MJ: Leaf optical properties and photosynthetic leaf absorptances in several Australian seagrassesAquatic Botany200787(1):83-89.[DIVING-PAM]
53.Ferrier-Pags C Richard C Forcioli D Allemand D Pichon M Shick JM: Effects of Temperature and UV Radiation Increases on the Photosynthetic Efficiency in Four Scleractinian Coral Species.Biological Bulletin2007213:76-87.[DIVING-PAM]
54.Fleming ED Bebout BM Castenholz RW: Effects of salinity and light intensity on the resumption of photosynthesis in rehydrated cyanobacterial mats from Baja California Sur Mexico.Journal of Phycology200743(1):15-24.[DIVING-PAM]
55.Francoeur SN Johnson AC Kuehn KA Neely RK: Evaluation of the efficacy of the photosystem II inhibitor DCMU in periphyton and its effects on nontarget microorganisms and extracellular enzymatic reactions.Journal of the North American Benthological Society200726(4):633-641.[DIVING-PAM]
56.Frisch AJ Ulstrup KE Hobbs J-PA: The effects of clove oil on coral: An experimental evaluation usingPocillopora damicornis(Linnaeus)Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2007345(2):101-109.[DIVING-PAM]
57.Garca-Mendoza E Colombo-Pallotta MF: The giant kelpMacrocystis pyriferapresents a different nonphotochemical quenching control than higher plants.New Phytologist2007173(3):526-536.[DIVING-PAM]
58.Garty J Tamira TL Lehr H: The impact of UV-B and sulphur- or copper-containing solutions in acidic conditions on chlorophyll fluorescence in selectedRamalinaspeciesEnvironmental Pollution2007145(1):266-273.[DIVING-PAM]
59.Husband JD Kiene RP: Occurrence of dimethylsulfoxide in leaves stems and roots ofSpartina alterniflora.Wetlands200727(2):224-229.[DIVING-PAM]
60.Koch MS Schopmeyer S Kyhn-Hansen C Madden CJ: Synergistic effects of high temperature and sulfide on tropical seagrassJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2007341(1):91-101.[DIVING-PAM]
61.Koch MS Schopmeyer SA Holmer M Madden CJ Kyhn-Hansen C:Thalassia testudinumresponse to the interactive stressors hypersalinity sulfide and hypoxia.Aquatic Botany200787(2):104-110.[DIVING-PAM]
62.Koch MS Schopmeyer SA Kyhn-Hansen C Madden CJ Peters JS: Tropical seagrass species tolerance to hypersalinity stressAquatic Botany200786(1):14-24.[DIVING-PAM]
63.Kromkamp JC Perkins R Dijkman N Consalvey M Andres M Reid RP: Resistance to burial of cyanobacteria in stromatolites.Aquatic Microbial Ecology200748(2):123-130.[WATER-PAM DIVING-PAM]
64.Martinez MDCG Romero PR Banaszak AT: Photoinduced toxicity of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene on the coralPorites divaricataJournal of Environmental Science and Health200742(10):1495-1502.[DIVING-PAM]
65.Matheson FE Schwarz A-M: Growth responses of Zostera capricorni to estuarine sediment conditionsAquatic Botany200787(4):299-306.[DIVING-PAM]
66.Mign A Gvaert F Crach A Spilmont N Chevalier E Davoult D: Photosynthetic activity of intertidal microphytobenthic communities during emersion: in situ measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence (PAR) and CO2flux (IRGA)Journal of Phycology200743(5):864-873.[DIVING-PAM]
67.Padilla-Gami?o JL Carpenter RC: Thermal ecophysiology ofLaurencia pacificaandLaurencia nidifica(Ceramiales Rhodophyta) from tropical and warm-temperate regions.Journal of Phycology200743(4):686-692.[DIVING-PAM]
68.Pawlik JR Steindler L Henkel TP Beer S Ilan M: Chemical warfare on coral reefs: Sponge metabolites differentially affect coral symbiosisin situ.Limnology and Oceanography200752(2):907-911.[DIVING-PAM]
69.Piniak GA: Effects of two sediment types on the fluorescence yield of two Hawaiian scleractinian coralsMarine Environmental Research200764(4):456-468.[DIVING-PAM]
70.Raniello R Mollo E Lorenti M Gavagnin M Buia MC: Phytotoxic activity of caulerpenyne from the Mediterranean invasive variety ofCaulerpa racemosa: a potential allelochemicalBiological Invasions20079(4):361-368.[DIVING-PAM]
71.Runcie JW Riddle MJ: Assessing the toxic effects of dissolved copper on the Antarctic macroalgaDesmarestia menziesiiusing chlorophyll fluorescence imaging in ecotoxicological testsToxicological & Environmental Chemistry200789(4):641-653.[DIVING-PAM IMAGING-PAM]
72.Saroussi S Beer S: Acclimations of macroalgae as reflected in photosynthetic parameters derived from PAM fluorometry and possible implications for abundance patterns.Marine Ecology200728(3):377-383.[DIVING-PAM]
73.Sharon Y Beer S: Diurnal movements of chloroplasts inHalophila stipulaceaand their effect on PAM fluorometric measurements of photosynthetic ratesAquatic Botany200788(4):273-276.[DIVING-PAM]
74.Smith LW Birkeland C: Effects of intermittent flow and irradiance level on back reef Porites corals at elevated seawater temperaturesJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2007341(2):282-294.[DIVING-PAM]
75.Sobrino C Neale PJ: Short-term and long-term effects of temperature on photosynthesis in the diatomThalassiosira pseudonanaunder UVR exposures.Journal of Phycology200743(3):426-436.[DIVING-PAM]
76.Theil M Westphalen G Collings G Cheshire A:Caulerpa taxifoliaresponses to hyposalinity stressAquatic Botany200787(3):221-228.[DIVING-PAM]
77.Torregiani JH Lesser MP: The effects of short-term exposures to ultraviolet radiation in the Hawaiian Coral Montipora verrucosa.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2007340(2):194-203.[DIVING-PAM]
78.Van der Welle MEW Niggebrugge K Lamers LPM Jan G.M. Roelofsa: Differential responses of the freshwater wetland speciesJuncus effususL. andCaltha palustrisL. to iron supply in sulfidic environmentsEnvironmental Pollution2007147(1):222-230.[DIVING-PAM]
79.Wulff A Zacher K Hanelt D Al-Handal A Wiencke C: UV radiation - a threat to Antarctic benthic marine diatoms?Antarctic Science200720:13-20.[DIVING-PAM WATER-PAM]
80.Yokoya NS Jr. ON Martins AP Gonzalez SF Plastino EM: Growth responses and photosynthetic characteristics of wild and phycoerythrin-deficient strains ofHypnea musciformis(Rhodophyta)Journal of Applied Phycology200719(3):197-205.[DIVING-PAM]
81.曹昀 王国? 土壤水分含量对菖?Acorus calamus)萌发及幼苗生长发育的影响.生态学?/em>200727(5):1748-1755.[DIVING-PAM]
82.曹昀 王国祥， 刘玉: 淹水对菖蒲萌发及幼苗生长的影?湖泊科学200719(5):577-584.[DIVING-PAM]
83.李强 王国祥， 马婷 王文林， 潘国杂 水网藻附着对亚洲苦草光合特性的影响湖泊科学200719(3):315-320.[DIVING-PAM]
84.李强 王国祥， 王文林， 马婷 潘国杂 悬浮泥沙水体对穗花狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatumL?光合荧光特性的影响.湖泊科学200719(2):197-203.[DIVING-PAM]
85.马婷 王国祥， 李强 潘国权， 王文枖 富营养化水体中菹草光合荧光特性研?生态环墂/em>200716(3):758-761.[DIVING-PAM]
86.潘国权， 王国祥， 李强 刘玉: 浊度对苦?Vallisneria natans)幼苗生长的影?生态环墂/em>200716(3):762-766.[DIVING-PAM]
87.王文林， 王国祥， 李强 马婷 潘国杂 悬浮泥沙对亚洲苦草幼苗生长发育的影响.水生生物学报200731(4):460-466.[DIVING-PAM]
88.徐瑶 王国祥， 李强: 水体浊度对苦草光合荧光特性的影响.武汉植物学研穵/em>200725(1):70-74.[DIVING-PAM]
89.Andersson M Schubert H Pedersn M Snoeijs P: Different patterns of carotenoid composition and photosynthesis acclimation in two tropical red algae.Marine Biology2006149(3):653-665.[DIVING-PAM]
90.Colombo-Pallotta MF Garcia-Mendoza E Ladah LB: Photosynthetic performance light absorption and pigment composition ofMacrocystis pyrifera(Laminariales Phaeophyceae) blades from different depths.Journal of Phycology200642(6):1225-1234.[DIVING-PAM]
91.Copertino MS Cheshire A Watling J: Photoinhibition and photoacclimation of turf algal communities on a temperate reef after in situ transplantation experiments.Journal of Phycology200642(3):580-592.[DIVING-PAM]
92.Franklin DJ Cedrs CMM Hoegh-Guldberg O: Increased mortality and photoinhibition in the symbiotic dinoflagellates of the Indo–Pacific coralStylophora pistillata(Esper) after summer bleaching.Marine Biology2006149(3):633-642.[DIVING-PAM]
93.Jesus B Perkins RG Mendes CR Brotas V Paterson DM: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a proxy for microphytobenthic biomass: alternatives to the current methodology.Marine Biology2006150(1):17-28.[DIVING-PAM]
94.Lu I-F Sung M-S Lee T-M: Salinity stress and hydrogen peroxide regulation of antioxidant defense system inUlva fasciata.Marine Biology2006150(1):1-15.[DIVING-PAM]
95.Middelboe AL Sand-Jensen K Binzer T: Highly predictable photosynthetic production in natural macroalgal communities from incoming and absorbed light.Oecologia2006150(3):464-476.[DIVING-PAM]
96.Nielsen KJ Blanchette CA Menge BA Lubchenco J: Physiological snapshots reflect ecological performance of the sea palmPostelsia palmaeformis(Phaeophycaea) across intertidal elevation and exposure gradients.Journal of Phycology200642(3):548-559.[DIVING-PAM]
97.Perkins RG Mouget J-L Lefebvre S Lavaud J: Light response curve methodology and possible implications in the application of chlorophyll fluorescence to benthic diatomsMarine Biology2006149(4):703-712.[DIVING-PAM]
98.Raniello R Lorenti M Brunet C Buia MC: Photoacclimation of the invasive algaCaulerpa racemosavar.cylindraceato depth and daylight patterns and a putative new role for siphonaxanthin.Marine Ecology200627(1):20-30.[DIVING-PAM]
99.Rodolfo-Metalpa R Richard C Allemand D Bianchi CN Morri C Ferrier-Pags C: Response of zooxanthellae in symbiosis with the Mediterranean coralsCladocora caespitosaandOculina patagonicato elevated temperatures.Marine Biology2006150:45-55.[DIVING-PAM]
100.Schubert H Andersson M Snoeijs P: Relationship between photosynthesis and non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in two red algae with different carotenoid compositions.Marine Biology2006149(5):1003-1013.[DIVING-PAM]
101.李强 王国祥， 潘国权， 王文林， 马婷: 水体浊度对菹草萌发及萌发苗光合荧光特性的影响.生态学?/em>200626(11):3594-3601.[DIVING-PAM]
102.王文林， 王国祥， 李强 潘国权， 马婷: 水体浊度对菹草（Potamogeton cripus）幼苗生长发育的影响.生态学?/em>200626(11):3586-3593.[DIVING-PAM]
103.Cabello-Pasini A Figueroa FL: Effect of nitrate concentration on the relationship between photosynthetic oxygen evolution and electron transport rate inUlva rigida(Chlorophyta).Journal of Phycology200541(6):1169-1177.[DIVING-PAM]
104.Enrquez S Pantoja-Reyes N: Form-function analysis of the effect of canopy morphology on leaf self-shading in the seagrassThalassia testudinum.Oecologia2005145(2):234-242.[DIVING-PAM]
105.Fine M Meroz-Fine E Hoegh-Guldberg O: Tolerance of endolithic algae to elevated temperature and light in the coralMontipora monasteriatafrom the southern Great Barrier Reef.Journal of Experimental Biology2005208:75-81.[DIVING-PAM]
106.Jnior ON Alves AHS: Photosynthetic characteristics of the freshwater red algaBatrachospermum delicatulum(Skuja) Necchi & Entwisle.Acta Bot Bras200519(1):125-137.[DIVING-PAM]
107.Liu S-L Wang W-L Dy DT Fu C-C: The effect of ulvoid macroalgae on the inorganic carbon utilization by an intertidal seagrassThalassia hemprichii.Bot Bull Acad Sin200546:197-203.[DIVING-PAM]
108.Ralph PJ Gademann R: Rapid light curves: A powerful tool to assess photosynthetic activity.Aquatic Botany200582:222?37.[DIVING-PAM]
109.Ralph PJ Larkum AWD Khl M: Temporal patterns in effective quantum yield of individual zooxanthellae expelled during bleaching.Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2005316:17-28.[DIVING-PAM MICROSCOPY-PAM]
110.Rodrguez-Romn A Iglesias-Prieto R: Regulation of photochemical activity in cultured symbiotic dinoflagellates under nitrate limitation and deprivation.Marine Biology2005146(6):1063-1073.[DIVING-PAM]
111.Smith JE Runcie JW Smith CM: Characterization of a large-scale ephemeral bloom of the green algaCladophora sericeaon the coral reefs of West Maui Hawai'i.Marine Ecology Progress Series2005302:77-91.[DIVING-PAM]
112.Ulstrup KE Hill R Ralph PJ: Photosynthetic impact of hypoxia onin hospitezooxanthellae in the scleractinian coralPocillopora damicornis.Marine Ecology Progress Series2005286:125-132.[DIVING-PAM]
113.Burghardt I W?gele H: A new solar powered species of the genusPhyllodesmiumEhrenberg 1831 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea) from Indonesia with analysis of its photosynthetic activity and notes on biology.Zootaxa2004596:1-18.[DIVING-PAM]
114.Fine M Steindler L Loya Y: Endolithic algae photoacclimate to increased irradiance during coral bleaching.Marine and Freshwater Research200455:115-121.[DIVING-PAM]
115.Heil CA Chaston K Jones A Bird P Longstaff B Costanzo S Dennison WC: Benthic microalgae in coral reef sediments of the southern Great Barrier Reef Australia.Coral Reefs200423:336-343.[DIVING-PAM]
116.Iglesias-Prieto R Beltrn VH LaJeunesse TC Reyes-Bonilla H Thom PE: Different algal symbionts explain the vertical distribution of dominant reef corals in the eastern Pacific.Proc R Soc Lond B2004271:1757-1763.[DIVING-PAM]
117.McMinn A Runcie JW Riddle M: Effect of seasonal sea ice breakout on the photosynthesis of benthic diatom mats at Casey Antarctica.Journal of Phycology200440(1):62-69.[DIVING-PAM]
118.Mercurio P Negri A Burns KA Heyward A: The ecotoxicology of vegetable versus mineral based lubricating oils: 3. Coral fertilization and adult corals.Environmental Pollution2004129:183-194.[DIVING-PAM]
119.Roberts S Sabater S Beardall J: Benthic microalgal colonization in streams of differing riparian cover and light availability.Journal of Phycology200440(6):1004-1012.[DIVING-PAM]
120.Runcie JW Durako MJ: Among-shoot variability and leaf-specific absorptance characteristics affect diel estimates of in situ electron transport ofPosidonia australis.Aquatic Botany200480:209-220.[DIVING-PAM]
121.Runcie JW Riddle MJ: Measuring variability in chlorophyll-fluorescence-derived photosynthetic parameters in situ with a programmable multi-channel fluorometer.Functional Plant Biology200431(5):559-562.[DIVING-PAM]
122.Smith JE Smith CM Vroom PS Beach KL Miller S: Nutrient and growth dynamics ofHalimeda tunaon Conch Reef Florida Keys: Possible influence of internal tides on nutrient status and physiology.Limnology and Oceanography200449(6):1923-1936.[DIVING-PAM]
123.Takahashi S Nakamura T Sakamizu M vanWoesik R Yamasaki H: Repair machinery of symbiotic photosynthesis as the primary target of heat stress for reef-building corals.Plant Cell and Physiology200445(2):251-255.[DIVING-PAM]
124.Toohey B Kendrick GA Wernberg T Phillips JC Malkin S Prince J: The effects of light and thallus scour fromEcklonia radiatacanopy on an associated foliose algal assemblage: the importance of photoacclimation.Marine Biology2004144:1019-1027.[DIVING-PAM]
125.Beach K Walters L Vroom P Smith C Coyer J Hunter C: Variability in the ecophysiology ofHalimedaspp. (Chlorophyta Bryopsidales) on conch reef Florida keys USA.Journal of Phycology200339(4):633-643.[DIVING-PAM]
126.Beer S Axelsson L: Limitations in the use of PAM fluorometry for measuring photosynthetic rates of macroalgae at high irradiances.European Journal of Phycology200339:1-7.[DIVING-PAM]
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131.Hewson I Vargo GA Fuhrman JA: Bacterial diversity in shallow oligotrophic marine benthos and overlying waters: effects of virus infection containment and nutrient enrichment.Microbial Ecology200346:322-336.[DIVING-PAM]
132.Jones RJ Heyward AJ: The effects of Produced Formation Water (PFW) on coral and isolated symbiotic dinoflagellates of coral.Marine and Freshwater Research200354(2):153-162.[WATER-PAM DIVING-PAM]
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151.Rae R Hanelt D Hawes I: Sensitivity of freshwater macrophytes to UV radiation: relationship to depth zonation in an oligotrophic New Zealand lake.Marine and Freshwater Research200152:1023-1032.[PAM-2000 DIVING-PAM]
152.Rysgaard S Khl M Glud RN Hansen JW: Biomass production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound NE Greenland).Marine Ecology Progress Series2001223:15-26.[DIVING-PAM]
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154.Garty J Weissman L Tamir O Beer S Cohen Y Karnieli A Orlovsky L: Comparison of five physiological parameters to assess the vitality of the lichenRamalina laceraexposed to air pollution.Physiologia Plantarum2000109:410-418.[DIVING-PAM]
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157.Ilan M Beer S: A new technique for non-intrusive in situ measurements of symbiotic photosynthesis.Coral Reefs199918:74.[DIVING-PAM]
158.Beer S Ilan M: In situ measurements of photosynthetic irradiance responses of two Red Sea sponges growing under dim light conditions.Marine Biology1998131:613-617.[DIVING-PAM]
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